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By The Numbers: Costco

A case study in long-term focus.

Costco is a prime example of the power of compounding gains, a powerful concept that involves earning returns on both your original investment and on returns from that investment. This principle can be applied to other areas of strategic operations, including long-term investments in adherence to customer focus, employee retention, and corporate culture, among others.

Grounded in its values and business model, Costco has generated compounding gains for decades, as detailed below.

Forty years ago this past September, the first Costco warehouse opened in Seattle. We grew to nearly three billion dollars in sales in less than six years. Our operating philosophy then and now remains simple: provide our members quality merchandise and services at the lowest possible prices. We achieve this through our commitment to carrying out our mission statement and adhering to our code of ethics.

The successes and challenges we faced in fiscal year 2023 reinforced the foundational business model of Costco, focusing on the most productive items and bringing quality goods to market in volume. Although we experienced inflationary pressures and general economic uncertainties, our buying and operations staff ensured that quality and value remained priorities.


20 Year Horizon

Start DateMar 18, 2004
End DateMar 18, 2024
Start Price/Share$31.65
End Price/Share$731.54
Total Return2,211.40%
Compound Annual Growth Rate17.00%
Starting Investment$10,000.00
Ending Investment$231,140.34
Years20
20 year

10 Year Horizon

Start DateMar 18, 2014
End DateMar 18, 2024
Start Price/Share$103.21
End Price/Share$731.54
Total Return608.76%
Compound Annual Growth Rate21.63%
Starting Investment$10,000.00
Ending Investment$70,875.54
Years10
10 year

5 Year Horizon

Start DateMar 18, 2019
End DateMar 18, 2024
Start Price/Share$230.55
End Price/Share$731.54
Total Return217.30%
Compound Annual Growth Rate25.97%
Starting Investment$10,000.00
Ending Investment$31,730.07
Years5
5 year