
Betting on the Index
Passive funds hold $19 trillion and 53 percent of all US long-term fund assets.
How technology reshapes markets, institutions, and power.

Accelerators, data centers, and power.
Models, deployment, and adoption.
Robotics, automation, and factories.
Export controls, antitrust, standards.
Technology is increasingly the engine of growth and the accelerant of risk.
The constraint on artificial intelligence is moving from model capability to the physical plant required to run it: fab capacity, electricity, data centers, transmission, and the capital that pays for all of it. Nvidia's margins and the hyperscalers' capital budgets are the evidence. The contest is now over who can turn capital expenditure into lower computing cost, higher utilization, and recurring revenue.
The AI buildout now resembles railroads and electrification, with the same dependence on cheap capital and the same exposure when it is withdrawn.
The United States leads at the frontier and is losing ground at the deployment layer, where open weights, local hosting, and enterprise adoption decide who captures the productivity.
Export controls, chip subsidies, and grid access jointly shape where AI capacity can grow.

Passive funds hold $19 trillion and 53 percent of all US long-term fund assets.
Inside Anthropic's Blockbuster S-1.
Passive funds hold $19 trillion and 53 percent of all US long-term fund assets.
What risk looks like from the perspective of someone who knows.
How the Trump administration will handle semiconductors
Power in the United States is consolidating faster than its institutions can convert it, and conversion decides the year.
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Where will the next wave of compute capacity be built?
When does AI create measurable productivity gains at scale?
Which inputs become binding constraints?
How does technological capability translate into national power?