Research theme

State Capacity

The distance between policy intent and real delivery.

We follow where process becomes the bottleneck, which institutions can still deliver, and how trust changes the feasible policy set.

Rows of national flags before an international institution
Current signal

What we study

  • Institutions

    Central bank independence and courts.

  • Fiscal Machinery

    Tax receipts, debt service, interest costs.

  • Delivery

    Permitting, procurement, and execution.

  • Human Capital

    Education, skills, the public workforce.

What we believe

We investigate the alignment between public ends and means.

Washington can appropriate faster than it can permit, procure, or hire. The tariff regime the Supreme Court struck down, and the refunds that followed through customs, show what happens when an instrument outruns its legal foundation. We follow whether public systems can convert an appropriation into a delivered outcome, and what a loss of institutional credibility costs in interest and time.

  1. Legal foundations are part of capacity.

    A tariff, a subsidy, or an emergency power that cannot survive a court is revenue the Treasury will eventually return.

  2. Procurement is the defense bottleneck.

    SBIR follow-on authority and other-transaction agreements exist and go underused while prime contractors remain the gateway to military demand.

  3. Central bank credibility is a fiscal asset.

    A Federal Reserve that markets believe holds the term premium down; one seen to serve the White House pays for it at every Treasury auction.

Latest Research

Memo

Cheap Majorities

Echelon's July survey priced two majorities, and both collapsed.

Jul 17, 202613 min
Memo

A Nation Richer Than It Feels

Americans have never been richer, healthier, or longer-lived. They have rarely felt worse about it.

Jul 1, 20266 min
Report

The Power Curve 2026 Outlook

2026 is the year of capability concentration, institutional drift, and the multi-pole order.

Jun 1, 202624 min

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Key questions

  1. Can the state still deliver at pace?

  2. Where does process become the constraint?

  3. What sustains institutional trust?

  4. How does trust shape the feasible policy set?