Research theme

State Capacity

The distance between policy intent and real delivery.

We examine what prevents policy from becoming results, and how institutional capability and public trust shape what governments can deliver.

Rows of national flags before an international institution
Current signal

What we study

  • Institutions

    Central bank independence and courts.

  • Fiscal Machinery

    Tax receipts, debt service, interest costs.

  • Delivery

    Permitting, procurement, and execution.

  • Human Capital

    Education, skills, the public workforce.

What we believe

We investigate the alignment between public ends and means.

Washington can appropriate faster than it can permit, procure, or hire. The tariff regime the Supreme Court struck down, and the refunds that followed through customs, show what happens when an instrument outruns its legal foundation. We follow whether public systems can convert an appropriation into a delivered outcome, and what a loss of institutional credibility costs in interest and time.

  1. Legal foundations are part of capacity.

    Policies built on uncertain legal authority risk reversal, implementation delays, and fiscal costs.

  2. Procurement is the defense bottleneck.

    SBIR follow-on authority and other-transaction agreements exist and go underused while prime contractors remain the gateway to military demand.

  3. Central bank credibility is a fiscal asset.

    Confidence in monetary policy can reduce inflation uncertainty and support stable financing conditions. Perceived political interference can weaken that confidence.

Latest Research

Essay

The Age Gate

Rising liability is pushing governments toward age gates, design restrictions, and a regulatory model that could spread well beyond California.

Sep 11, 20268 min
Memo

Cheap Majorities

Echelon's July survey priced two majorities, and both collapsed.

Jul 17, 202613 min
Memo

A Nation Richer Than It Feels

Americans have never been richer, healthier, or longer-lived. They have rarely felt worse about it.

Jun 30, 20266 min

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Key questions

  1. Can the state still deliver at pace?

  2. Where does process become the constraint?

  3. What sustains institutional trust?

  4. How does trust shape the feasible policy set?